What is Gingival Inflammation?

Gingivitis is an oral health problem that occurs when the gums become inflamed for various reasons. This condition begins when the gum tissues come into contact with bacterial plaque, tartar buildup or other pathogenic microorganisms. Gingivitis, which usually develops due to poor oral hygiene, is triggered by the accumulation of bacterial plaque on tooth surfaces and the hardening of this plaque into tartar.

Regular dental care, avoiding smoking and regular dental visits are important for the prevention of gingivitis. When diagnosed early and treated appropriately, the progression of gingivitis can be prevented and oral health can be maintained.

What are the Symptoms of Gingival Inflammation?

Gingivitis is characterized by various symptoms, which may indicate that the individual should pay attention to oral health. Symptoms of gingivitis:

Gum Redness: While healthy gums are pink in color, redness occurs with gingivitis. This is caused by inflammation of the gums.

Swelling: Another symptom of gingivitis is swelling due to increased blood flow in the inflamed area. This swelling of the gum tissue can be recognized in the mouth.

Bleeding: Gingivitis often manifests itself by bleeding when brushing or flossing. This is caused by inflammation and weakening of the gums.

Pain or tenderness: Gingivitis can cause pain or tenderness in the gums. This can be especially worse when brushing your teeth or eating hard foods.

Gum Recession: If gingivitis progresses, the gums can recede, which can make the teeth appear longer.

Bad Breath: Gingivitis can cause bad breath. Inflamed gums can lead to the growth of bacteria and bad odor.

If these symptoms are present, it is important to consult a dentist. Early detection and treatment is critical to maintain gum health and prevent more serious problems.

What are the Types of Gingival Inflammation?

Gingivitis usually occurs in two main types: Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Gingivitis is the initial stage of gingivitis and presents with mild symptoms such as redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums. 

If gingivitis progresses, periodontitis develops. Periodontitis is a more serious condition, affecting the gums and surrounding tissues and can cause more severe symptoms such as gum recession, inflammation of the interdental spaces and bone loss. 

Both conditions can be managed with regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene, but in advanced cases professional treatment may be needed. Early detection and appropriate treatment are important to maintain gum health.

How to Diagnose Gingivitis

The diagnosis of gingivitis is based on a thorough examination and evaluation by a dentist. During the examination, the patient's oral health history is taken into account, complaints are listened to and a visual examination is performed. The gum condition is assessed by symptoms such as redness, swelling, bleeding and gum recession. 

The dentist assesses the spread of inflammation by measuring the depth of the gum pockets and, if necessary, using X-rays. Periodontal tests are also performed to determine the severity of the inflammation. After an accurate diagnosis, an appropriate treatment plan is determined, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and regular dental check-ups.

How to Treat Inflammation of the Gums?

Various methods are used to effectively treat gingivitis. Treatment is usually planned individually, depending on the severity and type of gingivitis and the general state of oral health. The stages of treatment include:

Professional Dental Cleaning: Professional dental cleaning by a dentist removes plaque and tartar and reduces inflammation in the gums.

Topical Antiseptic Agents: Topical antiseptic agents recommended by the dentist can be used to control gingivitis. Mouthwashes or specialized oral care products can help control bacterial growth.

Antibiotic Treatment:

Gum Surgery: In more serious cases, such as periodontitis, gum surgery may be necessary. Surgical intervention is used to straighten the gums, correct gum recession and clean inflamed areas.

Regular Checkups and Oral Care: The treatment of gingivitis is not limited to professional intervention. Regular dental check-ups, brushing, flossing and oral care habits are important for the continuity of treatment.

What is Good for Inflamed Gums?

There are some precautions to take to manage gingivitis and maintain healthy gums. Measures that can help with gingivitis:

Regular Oral Hygiene: Making a habit of brushing and flossing at least twice a day can reduce plaque buildup and protect gum health.

Choosing the Right Toothbrush and Toothpaste: Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste containing fluoride can help reduce gingivitis.

Balanced Diet: A balanced diet that includes vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium and other important nutrients can support gum health.

Avoid Stress: Stress can weaken the immune system and invite gum disease. Relaxing activities and stress management techniques can help.

Regular Dental Checkups: Professional dental cleanings and regular dental checkups are important for maintaining gum health. Early detection can improve the chances of treatment.

Mouth Care Products: Oral care products recommended by your dentist can be used to support gum health.

What is Good for Inflamed Gums in Babies?

A number of measures can be taken to relieve gingivitis in babies. Gentle finger massage can soothe gums when done with clean hands. Specially designed teethers can help reduce the sensitivity of babies' gums. Using a pacifier or wipes that can be cooled can relieve swollen gums. 

Gently clean the mouth and gums with a clean cloth or gauze pad. When the first tooth appears, appropriate baby toothbrushes and toothpaste can be used. It is important to limit the use of bottles or night pacifiers. 

It is also recommended to consult a pediatric dentist for concerns about infants' dental health, as the dentist can make appropriate recommendations and create a treatment plan as needed.